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- $Unique_ID{BRK03722}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Erdheim-Chester Disease}
- $Subject{Erdheim-Chester Disease Lipid Granulomatosis Xanthogranulomatosis
- Generalized Visceral Xantho-Granulomatosis Lipid Storage Disease Polyostotic
- Sclerosing Histiocytosis ECD Histiocytosis-X Wegener's Granulomatosis
- Granulomatous Disease Chronic Granulomatosis Lymphomatoid}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 943:
- Erdheim-Chester Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Erdheim-Chester
- Disease) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Lipid Granulomatosis
- Xanthogranulomatosis, Generalized
- Visceral Xantho-Granulomatosis
- Lipid Storage Disease
- Polyostotic Sclerosing Histiocytosis
- ECD
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Histiocytosis-X
- Wegener's Granulomatosis
- Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
- Granulomatosis, Lymphomatoid
-
- General Discussion
-
- **REMINDER **
- The Information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Erdheim-Chester Disease is an extremely rare lipid storage disorder. It
- is characterized by hardening of the growth areas of the long bones of the
- body. Fatty-like (lipid) cell deposits (histiocytes) are found in various
- vital organs of the body such as: heart, lungs, the lining of the abdominal
- cavity (peritoneum), the kidneys, and other tissues. Severity of the disease
- differs with each patient.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Erdheim-Chester Disease effects the growth areas of the long bones of the
- body. Bones harden because of the abnormal deposits of fatty-like nodular
- cellular material (lipid granulomatous histiocytes). The lipid may
- infiltrate various organs of the body causing problems in the heart, kidneys,
- liver, lungs, and rarely the eyes. The abnormal lipid deposits may cause the
- infiltrated organ to cease functioning properly resulting in very serious
- consequences.
-
- Abnormal deposits of granulomatous material in the heart results in
- abnormal heart function (cardiomyopathy). If material is deposited in the
- lungs, severe lung disease occurs, and in the kidneys it will cause chronic
- renal failure. Blindness can result if the eyes are effected. Other organs
- that can be effected include the liver, spleen, thyroid, skin and gums.
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Erdheim-Chester Disease is unknown. Symptoms are caused
- by the abnormal deposits of fatty-like (lipid) granulomatous material in
- various body systems. The lipid material effects bone growth and organ
- functioning. If left untreated, the disorder can be life-threatening.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Erdheim-Chester Disease is a very rare disorder that effects males and
- females in equal numbers. There have been approximately thirty cases
- mentioned in the medical literature. Persons of all ages and nationalities
- are effected.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Erdheim-
- Chester Disease. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Histiocytosis-X is a group of disorders characterized by the abnormal
- accumulation of a specific type of tissue cell (histiocytes) in various
- organs. The type of damage depends on the size and location of the growths.
- The bones, skin, liver, spleen, lungs, and brain are most commonly affected.
- (For more information on this disorder, choose "Histiocytosis-X" as your
- search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Wegener's Granulomatosis is an uncommon collagen vascular disorder that
- begins as a localized inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract
- and usually progresses into generalized inflammation of the blood vessels
- (vasculitis) and kidneys. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Wegener" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease, is characterized by the widespread
- development of granulomatous lesions of the skin, lungs, and lymph nodes.
- Evidence of chronic infections may be seen in the liver, stomach, brain, and
- eyes. (For more information on this disorder, choose "Chronic Granulomatous
- Disease" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis is a progressive disease that can lead to
- destruction of the veins and arteries by nodular lesions. It can effect the
- lungs, skin, kidneys or central nervous system. (For more information on
- this disorder, choose "Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis" as your search term in
- the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Erdheim-Chester Disease is usually treated with corticosteroid drugs and
- chemotherapy (vinblastine and doxorubicin). A diagnosis is made through bone
- biopsy and x-ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through May
- 1993. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Erdheim-Chester Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. ox 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National Arthritis, Musculoskeletal & Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Clearinghouse
- Box OX AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 468-3235
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 19th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Editors; W.B. Saunders Co., 1990. Pp. 1022-1023, 1286-1287.
-
- ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE. CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. R.L.
- Miller, et al.; Am J Med, June, 1986, (issue 80 (6)). Pp. 1230-1236.
-
- ORBITAL AND EYELID INVOLVEMENT WITH ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE. A REPORT OF
- TWO CASES. J.A. Shields, et al.; Arch Ophthalmol, June, 1991, (issue 109
- (6)). Pp. 850-854.
-
- ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE. CASE REPORT WITH AUTOPSY FINDINGS. M.G. Fink,
- et al.; Arch Pathol Lab Med, June, 1991, (issue 115 (6)). Pp. 619-623.
-
- PREMATURE ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS IN ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE. I.H. Valdez, et
- al.; Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, September, 1990, (issue 70 (3)). Pp.
- 294-296.
-
-